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Roles in Evolution

The tiny respirations of these organisms over millions of years largely created Earth's oxygen-rich atmosphere, paving the way for more complex living things.

 

— Bill Bryson

P.S. This is Archean Eon, the second of four geologic eons of Earth's history, from 4 to 2.5 billion years ago, when the cyanobacteria first appear with others anaerobic bacteria and archaea

During Archean Eon

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 Anaerobes domination(phototropic)

High Temperature-High concentration of Greenhouse gases

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Atmopshere composition :Abundant CO2, methane, H2O, and little oxygen (frequent volcanoic eruptions)

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Absence of currently existing ozone layer 

Frequent volcanic and cometic activities

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Cyanobacteria's unique ability of producing oxygen using sunlight through the process of photosynthesis induce the Oxygen Catastrophe

The Great Oxidation 

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Impact page

The Impacts of The Great Oxidation

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